Lowell Observatory is located in Flagstaff, AZ. The organization was established in 1947. According to its NTEE Classification (U31) the organization is classified as: Astronomy, under the broad grouping of Science & Technology and related organizations. As of 12/2023, Lowell Observatory employed 195 individuals. This organization is an independent organization and not affiliated with a larger national or regional group of organizations. Lowell Observatory is a 501(c)(3) and as such, is described as a "Charitable or Religous organization or a private foundation" by the IRS.
For the year ending 12/2023, Lowell Observatory generated $20.2m in total revenue. This organization has experienced exceptional growth, as over the past 9 years, it has increased revenue by an average of 11.5% each year . All expenses for the organization totaled $18.6m during the year ending 12/2023. While expenses have increased by 3.9% per year over the past 9 years. They've been increasing with an increasing level of total revenue. You can explore the organizations financials more deeply in the financial statements section below.
Since 2015, Lowell Observatory has awarded 79 individual grants totaling $9,548,924. If you would like to learn more about the grant giving history of this organization, scroll down to the grant profile section of this page.
Form
990
Mission & Program ActivityExcerpts From the 990 Filing
TAX YEAR
2023
Describe the Organization's Mission:
Part 3 - Line 1
LOWELL'S MISSION IS TO PURSUE THE STUDY OF ASTRONOMY AND SHARE THE RESULTS WITH THE PUBLIC.
Describe the Organization's Program Activity:
Part 3 - Line 4a
CONTINUING A 130-YEAR-LONG LEGACY OF ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERY, LOWELL OBSERVATORY ASTRONOMERS, PLANETARY SCIENTISTS, AND OTHER RESEARCHERS CONDUCTED FOREFRONT RESEARCH IN MANY AREAS OF ASTRONOMY FROM THE SUN AND OUR SOLAR SYSTEM TO EXOPLANETS, STARS, GALAXIES, AND COSMOLOGY. IN 2023, LOWELL SCIENTISTS PUBLISHED 121 PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS IN LEADING SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS, ALONG WITH ANOTHER 70 PAPERS IN OTHER VENUES. LOWELL SCIENTISTS ALSO GAVE NUMEROUS PRESENTATIONS AT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES AND PUBLIC OUTREACH EVENTS, AND PARTICIPATED IN MAJOR SCIENTIFIC MISSIONS USING WORLD-LEADING TELESCOPES ACROSS THE GLOBE AND IN SPACE. LOWELL SCIENTIFIC STAFF CONTINUE TO BE VERY SUCCESSFUL AT OBTAINING GRANTS IN SUPPORT OF THEIR RESEARCH FROM NASA, THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, AND OTHER AGENCIES. THE 4.3-METER LOWELL DISCOVERY TELESCOPE (LDT) DELIVERED APPROXIMATELY 280 SCIENCE NIGHTS USED BY ASTRONOMERS ON THE STAFF AT LOWELL, AND OUR PARTNER INSTITUTIONS: BOSTON UNIVERSITY, NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY, THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, THE UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO, AND YALE UNIVERSITY. IN TOTAL, THE LDT FEATURED PROMINENTLY IN MORE THAN 50 SCIENTIFIC OR TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS. THE LDT'S GROWING SUITE OF STATE-OF-THE-ART INSTRUMENTS, SUCH AS THE HIGH-PRECISION SPECTROGRAPH EXPRES, ENABLE CUTTING EDGE RESEARCH ACROSS MULTIPLE FIELDS, INCLUDING THE SEARCH FOR EXOPLANETS. LOWELL OBSERVATORY ALSO CONTINUED TO OPERATE OTHER SMALLER RESEARCH TELESCOPES AT ITS ANDERSON MESA AND MARS HILL SITES; AT THE MESA THEY INSTALLED AND ARE COMMISSIONING A MODERN 1-METER TELESCOPE. ACCESS TO LOCAL TELESCOPES EQUIPPED WITH WORLD-CLASS INSTRUMENTS HAS ENABLED SCIENCE THAT COULD NOT BE DONE ELSEWHERE. PLANNING IS UNDERWAY ON A LONG TERM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY VISION, INCLUDING A NEW TECHNICAL SERVICES BUILDING THAT WILL GREATLY INCREASE THE INSTRUMENTATION AND ENGINEERING CAPABILITIES OF ITS TECHNICAL STAFF. LOWELL OBSERVATORY ALSO ENGAGED IN A STRONG PROGRAM OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AIMED AT NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO BENEFIT ITS OBSERVING FACILITIES AND THE LARGER ASTRONOMICAL COMMUNITY.
LOWELL OBSERVATORY'S PUBLIC PROGRAMS OPERATED THROUGHOUT 2023 IN MUCH THE WAY THEY DID PRIOR TO THE PANDEMIC. GENERAL ADMISSION OFFERINGS FOR OVER 80,000 VISITORS INCLUDED REGULARLY SCHEDULED DAYTIME GUIDED TOURS OF THE MARS HILL CAMPUS, AND NIGHTTIME DARK SKY TOURS. STAFF HOSTED OPEN HOUSES OF THE HISTORIC CLARK AND PLUTO TELESCOPES, AND PROVIDED REGULARLY SCHEDULED TALKS, DESCRIBING THE HISTORY AND IMPORTANCE OF THE DISCOVERY OF PLUTO, CURRENT ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH, THE LIFE CYCLE OF STARS AND OUTDOOR CONSTELLATION TALKS. SPECIAL TOURS AND PROGRAMS PROVIDED SMALL GROUP ACCESS TO THE 24INCH DYER TELESCOPE AND INSTRUCTION IN ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY. PROGRAMS FOCUSED ON CHILDREN ALSO GREW IN 2023. OVER 5,500 SCHOOL CHILDREN VISITED LOWELL AS PART OF SCHOOL FIELD TRIPS. THE LOWELL OBSERVATORY CAMPS FOR KIDS PROGRAMS CONTINUED A DECADE-LONG GROWTH TREND IN THE SUMMER AND SERVED MORE THAN 250 CHILDREN, WITH A WAITING LIST OF OVER 200. THE NATIVE AMERICAN ASTRONOMY OUTREACH PROGRAM TEAM CONDUCTED CLASSROOM VISITS THROUGHOUT THE SCHOOL YEAR AND HOSTED SUMMER AND WINTER CAMPS FOR STUDENTS. LOWELL EDUCATORS CONTINUED TO SUPPORT STEM OUTREACH ACTIVITIES THROUGH THE FLAGSTAFF FAMILY FOOD CENTER (FFFC). THE OBSERVATORY ALSO PARTICIPATED IN LOCAL OUTREACH EVENTS, INCLUDING THE FLAGSTAFF STAR PARTY AND SCIENCE IN THE PARK.WORKING IN COLLABORATION WITH THE MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT, THE OUTREACH TEAM CONTINUED TO PROVIDE ON-LINE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING. REGULAR OFFERINGS INCLUDED "STAR STUFF" PODCASTS, "INTERACTIVE STARGAZING", AND "MARS HILL ALMANAC." SPECIAL PROGRAMMING IN 2023 INCLUDED THE ANNUAL I HEART PLUTO FESTIVAL (IN HYBRID FORM), THE OCTOBER ANNULAR SOLAR ECLIPSE AND LIVESTREAMS HIGHLIGHTING LUNAR ECLIPSES, METEOR SHOWERS, AND NATIONAL ASTRONOMY DAY. PRIVATE EVENTS AND FACILITY RENTALS WERE HOSTED AT LOWELL, AND THE EVENTS TEAM PULLED OFF SEVERAL SUCCESSFUL EVENTS BOTH ON AND OFF-CAMPUS. AFTER THREE YEARS OF CONSTRUCTION AND RAISING $53.6 MILLION DOLLARS FOR THE NEW BUILDING, LOWELL OBSERVATORY EXPECTS TO CELEBRATE THE GRAND OPENING OF THE MARLEY FOUNDATION ASTRONOMY DISCOVERY CENTER (ADC) IN NOVEMBER 2024. THE ADC WILL BE A PLACE TO SPARK CURIOSITY AND DISCOVERY FOR VISITORS FROM AROUND THE GLOBE. THE THREE-STORY, 40,200-SQUARE-FOOT ADC WILL FEATURE A STATE-OF-THE-ART THEATER, EXHIBIT GALLERIES, AND A ROOFTOP AMPHITHEATER FOR EXPLORING FLAGSTAFF'S FAMOUSLY DARK SKIES. THE ENTIRETY OF THE COST OF THE FACILITY WAS FUNDED BY PHILANTHROPIC DONATIONS AND STATE-FUNDED GRANTS A TESTAMENT TO THE INCREDIBLE SUPPORT FROM OUR COMMUNITIES AND A SHOW OF HOW MUCH SUCH A SCIENCE CENTER IS NEEDED IN NORTHERN ARIZONA. IN PREPARATION FOR THE ADC, TEAMS ACROSS THE OBSERVATORY HAVE COME TOGETHER TO PLAN EVERYTHING FROM PROGRAMMING, EXHIBIT DESIGN, INTERPRETIVE SIGNAGE NEEDS, BRANDING, AND GUEST TRAFFIC FLOW.
Name (title) | Role | Hours | Compensation |
---|---|---|---|
Putnam W Lowell Trustee | OfficerTrustee | 30 | $6 |
Hall Jeffrey Executive Director | Officer | 40 | $200,833 |
Labruzzo Anne Chief Financial Officer | Officer | 36 | $162,474 |
Keller Christoph Director Of Science | Officer | 40 | $169,086 |
Actor Ann Chief Philanthropy Officer | Officer | 38 | $172,107 |
Levine Stephen Director Of Education | Officer | 40 | $169,245 |
Vendor Name (Service) | Service Year | Compensation |
---|---|---|
Building & Engineering Contractors South Construction | 12/30/23 | $10,863,824 |
Crowell & Moring Llp Attorney | 12/30/23 | $314,776 |
Northern Arizona University Consulting | 12/30/23 | $240,488 |
Kei Space Design Ltd Consulting | 12/30/23 | $188,044 |
Bbi Engineering Inc Consulting | 12/30/23 | $174,206 |
Statement of Revenue | |
---|---|
Federated campaigns | $0 |
Membership dues | $366,285 |
Fundraising events | $0 |
Related organizations | $538,835 |
Government grants | $7,896,856 |
All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above | $9,463,686 |
Noncash contributions included in lines 1a–1f | $690,503 |
Total Revenue from Contributions, Gifts, Grants & Similar | $18,265,662 |
Total Program Service Revenue | $4,915,593 |
Investment income | $176,873 |
Tax Exempt Bond Proceeds | $0 |
Royalties | $0 |
Net Rental Income | $0 |
Net Gain/Loss on Asset Sales | -$3,790,090 |
Net Income from Fundraising Events | $0 |
Net Income from Gaming Activities | $0 |
Net Income from Sales of Inventory | $429,037 |
Miscellaneous Revenue | $0 |
Total Revenue | $20,163,990 |
Statement of Expenses | |
---|---|
Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. | $434,519 |
Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. | $0 |
Grants and other assistance to Foreign Orgs/Individuals | $0 |
Benefits paid to or for members | $0 |
Compensation of current officers, directors, key employees. | $1,352,130 |
Compensation of current officers, directors, key employees. | $528,256 |
Compensation to disqualified persons | $0 |
Other salaries and wages | $7,690,538 |
Pension plan accruals and contributions | $342,942 |
Other employee benefits | $806,723 |
Payroll taxes | $645,850 |
Fees for services: Management | $0 |
Fees for services: Legal | $559,201 |
Fees for services: Accounting | $80,450 |
Fees for services: Lobbying | $0 |
Fees for services: Fundraising | $0 |
Fees for services: Investment Management | $7,039 |
Fees for services: Other | $559,931 |
Advertising and promotion | $315,247 |
Office expenses | $782,807 |
Information technology | $286,544 |
Royalties | $0 |
Occupancy | $764,647 |
Travel | $278,653 |
Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials | $0 |
Conferences, conventions, and meetings | $98,008 |
Interest | $39,394 |
Payments to affiliates | $0 |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | $2,107,833 |
Insurance | $813,695 |
All other expenses | $46,614 |
Total functional expenses | $18,645,161 |
Balance Sheet | |
---|---|
Cash—non-interest-bearing | $557,767 |
Savings and temporary cash investments | $294,575 |
Pledges and grants receivable | $16,184,399 |
Accounts receivable, net | $95,506 |
Loans from Officers, Directors, or Controlling Persons | $0 |
Loans from Disqualified Persons | $0 |
Notes and loans receivable | $0 |
Inventories for sale or use | $105,908 |
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges | $320,331 |
Net Land, buildings, and equipment | $67,256,449 |
Investments—publicly traded securities | $0 |
Investments—other securities | $0 |
Investments—program-related | $0 |
Intangible assets | $0 |
Other assets | $622,735 |
Total assets | $85,437,670 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $1,517,114 |
Grants payable | $0 |
Deferred revenue | $6,316,461 |
Tax-exempt bond liabilities | $0 |
Escrow or custodial account liability | $0 |
Loans and other payables to any current Officer, Director, or Controlling Person | $0 |
Secured mortgages and notes payable | $1,953,513 |
Unsecured mortgages and notes payable | $0 |
Other liabilities | $19,237,461 |
Total liabilities | $29,024,549 |
Net assets without donor restrictions | $38,488,526 |
Net assets with donor restrictions | $17,924,595 |
Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds | $0 |
Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building, or equipment fund | $0 |
Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds | $0 |
Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances | $85,437,670 |
Over the last fiscal year, Lowell Observatory has awarded $433,864 in support to 6 organizations.
Grant Recipient | Amount |
---|---|
NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY PURPOSE: NASA GRANT - SUBAWARD COLLABORATION RESEARCH | $222,547 |
PLANETARY SCIENCE INSTITUTE PURPOSE: NASA GRANT - SUBAWARD COLLABORATION RESEARCH | $65,574 |
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PURPOSE: NASA GRANT - SUBAWARD COLLABORATION RESEARCH | $11,776 |
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY PURPOSE: NSF GRANT - SUBAWARD COLLABORATION RESEARCH | $68,822 |
UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA PURPOSE: NASA GRANT - SUBAWARD COLLABORATION RESEARCH | $36,239 |
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND - COLLEGE PARK PURPOSE: NASA GRANT - SUBAWARD COLLABORATION RESEARCH | $28,906 |